Color and ink characterization of the Ottoman diplomatics dating from the 13th to the 20th century

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dc.contributor.authorKantoğlu, Ömer
dc.contributor.authorErgun, Ece
dc.contributor.authorKırmaz, Rıdvan
dc.contributor.authorKalaycı, Yakup
dc.contributor.authorZararsız, Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorBayır, Önder
dc.contributor.authorID0000-0002-0403-5425en_US
dc.contributor.departmentTAEK-SANAEMen_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-01T12:06:03Z
dc.date.available2021-04-01T12:06:03Z
dc.date.issued2018-11
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the colors and inks used in the diplomatics of the Ottoman Empire dating from the 13th to 20th century. Elemental and spectroscopic analyses were carried out on more than 150 diplomatics using the µ-XRF, Raman and FTIR spectroscopies, but 10 of them were chosen representative for each century. In addition to the characterization of color and ink, the common or rare use of different colors and inks through ages is discussed. The results of the analysis of the Ottoman diplomatics revealed that minium, vermilion, red ochre and cochineal comprised the red color; lapis lazuli (ultramarine blue), azurite (blue verditer), Prussian blue and smalt were used as the blue color; malachite and green earth provided the green color; massicot was used as the yellow color; yellow lead constituted the orange color; and basic lead carbonate and zinc oxide were the source of the white color have been determined in the diplomatics of the Ottoman Empire. All the illuminations were ornamented with gold to demonstrate the power of Empire and also Emperor. The text script of the diplomatics were written in black, red and gold inks using iron gall- and carbon-based black ink (carbon black/soot), cochineal (red ink) and gold.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKantoğlu, Ö. ... [ve arkadaşları]. (2018). Color and ink characterization of the Ottoman diplomatics dating from the 13th to the 20th century. Restaurator-International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material, 39(4), 1-24.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage24en_US
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/res-2018-0014/html
dc.identifier.urihttp://kurumsalarsiv.tenmak.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12878/1661
dc.identifier.volume39en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherDe Gruyteren_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1515/res-2018-0014en_US
dc.relation.journalRestaurator-International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Materialen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectInken_US
dc.subjectMürekkepen_US
dc.subjectColoren_US
dc.subjectRenken_US
dc.subjectFTIRen_US
dc.subjectDiplomaticen_US
dc.subjectµ-XRFen_US
dc.subjectRamanen_US
dc.titleColor and ink characterization of the Ottoman diplomatics dating from the 13th to the 20th centuryen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
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