Rapor 1960-1969 yılları

Permanent URI for this collection

https://kurumsalarsiv.tenmak.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12878/276

Browse

Browsing Rapor 1960-1969 yılları by All Authors "Cansoy, Ç."

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    A home-made neutron crystal spectrometer for research and training
    (T.A.E.C., Çekmece Nuclear Research Center, 1965-11) Akyüz, R. Ö.; Cansoy, Ç.; Domaniç, F.; TAEK-ÇNAEM
    In order to make experimental research in the field of low energy nuclear physics, a crystal neutron spectrometer is constructed in ÇNAEM. The energy range is between 0,025 - 6 eV. The available monochromator single crystals are Be, NaCl, (CaCO3), Pb. The minimum precise rotation of spectrometer is 1 minute of arc in Bragg angle. Two Soller type collimators, one from reactor to crystal and the other from sample to counter, are used. The net angular divergence is approximately 5 minutes of arc. Counting system consists of two channels, one of which is used for monitoring the reactor. Counter tubes are B10 enriched BF3 proportional counters. The main problem in construction was, to design and give precise movement to the heavy crystal shielding.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Crystal spectrometer measurement of Çekmece TR-1 thermal neutron spectrum
    (T.A.E.C., Çekmece Nuclear Research Center, 1964) Domaniç, F.; TAEK-ÇNAEM; Akyüz, Ö.; Bayvas, F.; Cansoy, Ç.
    The Thermal Neutron Spectrum of Çekmece TR-1 was measured by using a double drystal spectrometer and NaCf crystal with its (200) plane as monochromator. The neutron energy which corresponds to the maximum of thermal flux distribution was found to be E(0) = 0,0595 ev. Assuming that the flux distribution to be Maxwellian an attempt was made to analyze the measured data to evaluate the effective neutron temperature in the beam hole. Because the theoretical expressions given in the latest publications are found to be unsatisfactory in representing neutron reflectivity for slow neutrons, an experiment was carried out to determine the reflectivity in dependence of neutron energy, the results of the experiment showed that the reflectivity in proportional to E-0,45. By using this empirical relation the effective neutron temperature was found to be ≈ 337°K.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Parameters for the first and second neutron resonance in 149 SM
    (T.A.E.C., Çekmece Nuclear Research Center, 1968-06) Akyüz, Ö. R.; Cansoy, Ç.; Domaniç, F.; Örgeevren, Y.; TAEK-ÇNAEM
    The total neutron cross section of natural samarium has been measured in the energy range from 0,06 to 1 eV with a crystal spectrometer using the Be(1011) and Be(1231) crystal planes as monochromators.In this region two resonances due to 149Sm are present. After correction for second order contamination caused by the monochromator, Doppler corrections have been applied to both resonances. Corrections for spectrometer resolution were needed only for the second resonance. Both resonances were fitted separately to the Breit-Wigner single-level formula by the method of least squares. The analysis gives the parameters of the resonances as follows: E(o) = 0.0973±0.0012 eV, Q(o) - 18348±376 b, r = 0.0635±0.0013 eV,r(n) = (0.0773±0.0025)x10(-3) eV for the first and E(o) = 0.872±0.012 eV, Q(o) = 2948±68 b, r =0.0635±0.0015 eV, r(n) = (0.1114±0.0041)x10 (-3) eV for the second. The statistical weight factor g is taken to be 9/16 for both levels.