Nuclear and Analytical Analysis Techniques That Primarily Used to Characterization of Ancient and Historical Materials
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Date
2026-04-02
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer
Abstract
Cultural artifacts, from ancient manuscripts to historic artworks, are vital
symbols of national heritage and identity. The characterization of ancient artifacts is
crucial for applying best practices in history and archaeology, including conservation,
preservation, investigation, and the prevention of illegal trade. The illicit trafficking
of these invaluable objects poses a significant threat to cultural preservation.
The effective repatriation of stolen or illicitly exported cultural artifacts heavily
relies on non-destructive methods, such as various nuclear and analytical techniques.
These methods are critical not only for verifying the authenticity of the
artifacts but also for establishing their provenance and legal ownership. This chapter
explores the importance of analytical methods in the repatriation process applied in
all over the world, highlighting their impact on the successful return of cultural
treasures to their rightful owners.
Description
Keywords
Nuclear techniques, Analytical techniques, Elemental analysis, Molecular analysis, Dating, Cultural heritage, Archaelogy, Characterization